What defines a hazardous drug (HD) according to NIOSH?

A hazardous drug, as defined by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), is identified based on specific criteria such as carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, reproductive toxicity, and organ toxicity at low doses. This definition recognizes that certain drugs pose a significant risk to healthcare workers, patients, and the environment due to their inherent properties.

By focusing on specific characteristics that determine a drug's hazard potential, NIOSH provides a clear guideline for the handling, storage, and disposal of these substances. This is critical in formulating safety protocols and ensuring that health professionals understand the risks associated with these drugs. Understanding the specific criteria is essential for maintaining a safe workplace and protecting staff and patients from potential hazards associated with exposure to these drugs.