What should be done with expired or unneeded medications in a hazardous drug program?

In a hazardous drug program, it is essential to follow hazardous waste disposal protocols when dealing with expired or unneeded medications. This is crucial for several reasons.

Firstly, hazardous drugs, which can include certain chemotherapy agents and other materials that can pose a risk to health and the environment, require a specific disposal method that minimizes the risk of contamination and exposure. Following protocols established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is vital to ensure safety for individuals handling these substances and to protect the environment.

These disposal protocols often stipulate that hazardous waste be collected in designated containers and disposed of through authorized waste management companies that can handle such materials responsibly. This minimizes the chance of accidental exposure and prevents the drugs from entering the general waste stream, which could lead to potential harm.

In contrast, throwing hazardous medications in regular trash, discarding them down the sink, or returning them to the pharmacy for credit does not adhere to safety regulations and could lead to significant health and environmental risks. Proper training in hazardous waste management and adherence to established guidelines ensures that health care providers act responsibly in managing these potentially dangerous substances.